They are generally privately offered investment funds dedicated to
the generation of returns through the acquisition and disposition of works of
art. They are managed by a professional art investment management or advisory
firm who receives a management fee and a portion of any returns delivered by
the fund.
The underlying characteristics of art investment funds are diverse and
vary from fund to fund. While all art funds utilize some form and degree of a
traditional “buy and hold” strategy, art funds differ in their aggregate size,
duration, investment focus, investment strategies and portfolio restrictions.
The unifying factor of all art investment vehicles is their focus on the
art market, which is characterized by a lack of regulatory authority, deficient
price discovery mechanisms, the non-transparency of the market and the
subjective value and illiquid nature of fine art. Proponents of art investment
funds argue that it is these very characteristics that generate the significant
arbitrage opportunities within the market that seasoned art professionals can
exploit for the benefit of the fund’s investors. Likewise, critics of art
investment funds in turn point to such characteristics as denoting art as the
riskiest asset class, thereby creating the potential for substantial investment
losses among the fund’s investors.
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